Circumcision, the surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis, has long carried significance far beyond the medical procedure itself. While some families choose circumcision for hygiene or health reasons, for many around the world, it represents something much deeper: a rite of passage, a religious covenant, or a vital cultural tradition.
At Ottawa Circumcision Clinic, we often meet parents and individuals seeking to understand both the procedure and the broader meaning it may carry. So, we have decided to educate our patients and readers on how circumcision is viewed and practiced in different cultures, showing just how varied and meaningful this single act can be across the globe.
Let’s begin by understanding circumcision in different religious traditions.
Judaism – A Covenant with God
In Judaism, circumcision is a direct commandment from God. Known as Brit Milah, the ceremony is typically held on the eighth day after a baby boy is born. This act symbolizes the covenant between the Jewish people and God, tracing back to Abraham.
It’s a deeply communal ritual. Family, friends, and spiritual leaders gather to witness the moment, often followed by blessings, naming, and celebration. Despite modern medical advancements, many Jewish families choose to carry out Brit Milah in a ceremonial setting, performed by a trained mohel.
Islam – A Practice Rooted in Sunnah
In Islam, circumcision—called Khitan/Khatna—is a practice tied to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. While not explicitly required in the Qur’an, it is strongly encouraged and widely observed across Muslim-majority countries.
Practices differ by region. In some areas, it's done in infancy; in others, it's delayed until the child is older and aware of its significance. Whether for spiritual cleanliness or as a rite of passage, Khitan is often marked by family gatherings and celebrations, reinforcing religious identity and community bonds.
Christianity – Diverse Views Among Denominations
Christianity doesn’t have a uniform view on circumcision. While early followers debated the need to follow Jewish laws, the consensus leaned toward spiritual circumcision of the heart, not the body.
Today, some Orthodox Christian communities may practice circumcision for cultural reasons, while most Catholic and Protestant denominations leave it up to personal or parental choice. In modern Christian communities, it’s less about theology and more about health, tradition, or societal norms.
Now, let’s talk about the cultural practices of circumcision around the world.
African Tribes – Rite of Passage to Manhood
Across many African communities, circumcision marks the transition from boyhood to manhood. Among tribes like the Xhosa and Maasai, circumcision is part of a larger initiation ceremony that may include seclusion, education, and mentorship.
These rites are often conducted in group settings with great ceremony, reinforcing social roles, maturity, and responsibility. While some regions are adapting to clinical methods, many still hold tightly to traditional practices passed down through generations.
The Philippines – Blending Cultural and Religious Motives
In the Philippines, circumcision is known as Tuli and is almost a national norm. While the country is predominantly Christian, the practice is largely cultural and often done around puberty.
What makes Tuli unique is the communal experience—it’s common for boys to undergo the procedure together, especially in rural areas. This shared rite fosters a sense of masculinity and belonging, often driven by social expectations and peer influence.
South Korea – Western Influence and Modern Trends
South Korea presents an interesting case. Circumcision is not religiously mandated, yet it has one of the highest rates globally. This rise is largely due to American influence during the Korean War and afterward, when circumcision was promoted for hygiene and health.
However, in recent years, public health campaigns and increased education have led to a noticeable decline. Many families are now questioning the medical necessity and ethical implications of the procedure.
In Summary
Circumcision is not one-size-fits-all. Across cultures and religions, it means different things—faith, maturity, identity, or health. And while practices continue to evolve, one thing stays constant: the deep personal and cultural meaning behind the decision.
At Ottawa Circumcision Clinic, we respect these differences. Whether you come from a cultural background that views circumcision as sacred or you’re simply exploring your options, our team is here to provide safe, compassionate, and informed care. Reach out to book a consultation or learn more about your choices.